iso14000-digest          Tuesday, May 5 1998          Volume 02 : Number 032




----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 19:54:19 -0400
From: Reinaldo Ramirez 
Subject: What to include in an EMS

Beth Graves wrote:

> I would like to pose the following question to the list.
> Facility A is a manufacturing operation.  There is an on-site closed
> lagoon undergoing remediation.
> Must the remediation site be included in Facility A's EMS?  Where may
> a facility draw boundaries when considering ISO 14000 certification?
> For instance, can areas of a plant be segregated and certified
> selectively?
> Beth Graves
> NC Div. of Pollution Prevention and Environ. Assis. (DPPEA)
> 919-715-6506

Chapter 3 of  ISO 14001 ( if it is your EMS standard) includes the
following definition:

3.2 Environment: surroundings in which an organization operates,
including air, water. land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans, and
their interrelations. NOTE: Surroundings in this context extend from
within an organization to the global system.

According the concepts above, in my opinion, I suggest you to use de DIS
ISO 14040 , 14041, 14042 and 14043 used to develop the Life Cycle
Assessment, created as a means of evaluating manufacturing efficiency.
They'll help you to decide what to include and what not include in your
EMS (ISO 14001).

May be this e-mail help you and your company.
Reinaldo Ramirez
Caracas, Venezuela

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 17 Apr 98 16:33:51 -0000
From: 
Subject: Re:what to include in an EMS

Dear Beth,

You will want to pay particular attention to scoping your EMS, both 
physically and organisationally. You may be able to choose between having 
the remediation site in the EMS or not. It probably does not matter too 
much because the certifier will be looking for a working EMS which meets 
the standard. He will NOT be looking for a company which has never had 
any environmental impacts. Possession of historic problems  may actually 
work to your advantage. Grist to the mill, etc. 

In terms of selectively certifying areas of the plant, it will all depend 
on the organisational structure. On the basis of the information you have 
given, I don't any advantage in your doing so. In general, the simpler 
the better. The real problems with EMS design lie not with plant or 
processes but with overlapping organisations, shared areas, multiple 
sites, multiple businesses on one site etc., for which the standard gives 
no guidance.

Best wishes,

Richard Frey





Frey Environmental Associates Ltd.
http://www.frey.demon.co.uk

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:00:07 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Bill Casti (System Admin)" 
Subject: Submission from ["David" ]    (fwd)

NOTE: Respond *both* to the poster's address (see BELOW line reading
"Forwarded Message") and to the list's posting address, NOT to me.

=============================================================================
 Bill Casti, CQA                                     Email: help@quality.org
 Domain Owner, QUALITY.ORG                           Pager: +1 800 604 6149
=============================================================================

- ---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 17:31:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: "David" 
To: 
Subject: iso14000 v EMAS

Can any body define the differences between iso14000 and EMAS ?
I'm not sure what to research / initiate for my company
David Ward - H&S Coordinator - Hobsons DorsetField
devw@globalnet.co.uk

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 05:19:22 +0100
From: Matthias Gelber 
Subject: EMAS / ISO 14001

Dear David

The differences or perceived differences between EMAS and ISO 14001 are
going to bess "less severe" in the future due to the recommendations of
the Article 19 Comitte (in charge of the EMAS revision). It has been
proposed that the complete text of ISO 14001 is going to be included in
the annex of the future version of EMAS (some call it EMAS 2) as
Management Systems Requirements of EMAS. Industry has welcomed this
"simplification", but there might be some problems with copyright in
relation to including the ISO 14001 text. EMAS is moving increasingly
towards ISO 14001 plus mandatory statement plus a strong environmental
performance focuss. Even in areas of debate, such as EVABAT/prevention
of pollution and site versus organisation (both current differences)
there are strong voices favouring the ISO 14001 language in the Article
19 comittee.

DG XI (EU Directorate in charge of EMAS) is actively promoting the
compatibility between ISO 14001 and EMAS and sees ISO 14001 as a stage
on the road to EMAS. 


EMAS will attemp to give itself a strong reputation for focussing on
environmental performance in order to attract stakeholders and industry.
Some people perceive ISO 14001 to focuss more on the EMS than on
performance, but this is, judging from my experience very much depending
on what the organisation implementing it makes out of it. Both are tools
which need to be applied in an added value focuss in order to deliver
the benefits for the organization in operational terms and for the
environment.

My recommendation is:

If you intend to implement an EMS, use the structure of ISO 14001 as an
EMS framework and stay compatible with EMAS by doing an initial
environmental review (EMAS 2 however might not require it any more for
companies certified to ISO 14001), evaluate you stakeholder needs
properly and prepare for reporting about your environmental aspects and
impacts. Take time for designing your system and ask yourself the
question: How can I add value to my organisation and how can I achieve
improvement of environmental performance?

Best regards

Matthias Gelber
14000 & ONE Solutions
Fax:    +44 70000 14001
Email:  mgelber@ibm.net

Bill Casti (System Admin) wrote:
> 
> NOTE: Respond *both* to the poster's address (see BELOW line reading
> "Forwarded Message") and to the list's posting address, NOT to me.
> 
> =============================================================================
>  Bill Casti, CQA                                     Email: help@quality.org
>  Domain Owner, QUALITY.ORG                           Pager: +1 800 604 6149
> =============================================================================
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 17:31:09 -0400 (EDT)
> From: "David" 
> To: 
> Subject: iso14000 v EMAS
> 
> Can any body define the differences between iso14000 and EMAS ?
> I'm not sure what to research / initiate for my company
> David Ward - H&S Coordinator - Hobsons DorsetField
> devw@globalnet.co.uk

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 09:39:42 +0200
From: "Eduardo =?iso-8859-1?Q?Mart=EDnez=20Garc=EDa?="  
Subject: Re: Submission from ["David" ]    (fwd)

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> Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 17:31:09 -0400 (EDT)
> From: "David" 
> To: 
> Subject: iso14000 v EMAS
> 
> Can any body define the differences between iso14000 and EMAS ?
> I'm not sure what to research / initiate for my company
> David Ward - H&S Coordinator - Hobsons DorsetField
> devw@globalnet.co.uk

Main difference betwen ISO-14000 and EMAS was that in EMAS scheme a public
document, named Environmental Declaration is needed to be registered and
elegible to use EMAS distintitive, that public document is not required in
the ISO-140000 scheme.

Other aspects are the same, and also your company could be ISO-14000
registered and before that ask for the "bridge document"(=+/- public
declaration) at your Competent Organism

I hope it helps you.
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email;internet: Eduardo.Martinez@bcn.servicom.es
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------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Apr 98 08:59:20 -0000
From: 
Subject: Re: the differences between iso14000 and EMAS

Dear Mr Ward,

EMAS is an EC regulation designed to promote continual improvement in the 
performance of _particular_ industries.

The EMAS regulations contain three requirements which organisations 
seeking registration need to demonstrate they have met:

1  Conducted an initital review meeting EMAS requirements.
2  Implemented an EMS meeting EMAS requirements.
3  Published an environmental statement validated by an accredited 
validator.

The regulations specify issues of particular concern which must be taken 
into consideration during the identification of environmental aspects.  
They include certain classes of discharges, emissions, wastes, resource 
use, and ecosystem impacts.

Most of the EMAS requirements can be met by implementing ISO 14001, there 
being a bridging document which specifies how EMAS verifiers are to 
interpret ISO 14001.  In practice, a careful implementation of ISO 14001 
would meet most EMAS requirements, the main additional requrement being 
the environmental statement.

EMAS can be approached as an adjunct to ISO 14001.  The trick is to 
implement ISO 14001 efficiently, preferably using existing management 
systems, and then to upgrade to EMAS.  I'm not sure why you would want to 
have EMAS unless the environmental statement is particularly important to 
your company because of public perceptions.  Getting the most out of an 
EMS can be tricky, and it is important to be clear what you want out of 
it and what the drivers really are.  Asking the stupid questions I call 
it.

Hope this helps.


Best wishes,




Richard Frey








Frey Environmental Associates Ltd.
http://www.frey.demon.co.uk

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 07:26:12 -0400
From: HY BRAVERMAN 
Subject: Re: Submission from ["David" ]    (fwd)

David:

Either ISO14000 or EMAS or any other Environmental Management System,
you will need an information architecture. I would suggest that you get
people your firms Data Processing department involved.  You will need to
establish a cohesive information framework that encompasses the entire
organization.  The data you will collect and analyze will become
critical in the formation of an EMS.  

There are many software products and applications available for specific
tasks.  There are many information structural issues to consider.  The
information repository, the transport method and the interpretation of
data into useful and timely information. 

Your information architecture should be well coordinated and supported
by Data Processing management.  Get them involved and committed early in
the process, they can be your best help.  


Hy Braverman
BRAVERMAN STRATEGIES
- -EnviroInformatics Consulting
e-mail: braveman@ziplink.net

 
> Can any body define the differences between iso14000 and EMAS ?
> I'm not sure what to research / initiate for my company
> David Ward - H&S Coordinator - Hobsons DorsetField
> devw@globalnet.co.uk

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 09:39:42 +0200
From: "Eduardo =?iso-8859-1?Q?Mart=EDnez=20Garc=EDa?="  
Subject: Re: Submission from ["David" ]    (fwd)

Este es un mensaje multipartes en formato MIME.
- --------------DD14EA0FE627878642B42574
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

> Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 17:31:09 -0400 (EDT)
> From: "David" 
> To: 
> Subject: iso14000 v EMAS
> 
> Can any body define the differences between iso14000 and EMAS ?
> I'm not sure what to research / initiate for my company
> David Ward - H&S Coordinator - Hobsons DorsetField
> devw@globalnet.co.uk

Main difference betwen ISO-14000 and EMAS was that in EMAS scheme a public
document, named Environmental Declaration is needed to be registered and
elegible to use EMAS distintitive, that public document is not required in
the ISO-140000 scheme.

Other aspects are the same, and also your company could be ISO-14000
registered and before that ask for the "bridge document"(=+/- public
declaration) at your Competent Organism

I hope it helps you.
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email;internet: Eduardo.Martinez@bcn.servicom.es
title:          Dept. Medio Ambiente
tel;work:       +34-93-218-04-54
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------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Apr 98 14:45:52 +0100
From: Pall_M._Rikhardsson@europe.notes.pw.com
Subject: Environmental management and the Postal sector

Does anyone know of any environmental management/reporting initiatives being 
carried out by different postal serives around the world. I am thinking of ISO 
14001 certifications (like the Swedish Postal Service), environmental reports 
(like the Danish Postal Service), or similar initiatives.


Pall M. Rikhardsson
Price Waterhouse
Pall_M._Rikhardsson@europe.notes.pw.com

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 08:33:02 EST
From: "Richard Dooley" 
Subject: ISO 14001 & EMAS

David Ward wrote:

Can any body define the differences between iso14000 and EMAS ?
I'm not sure what to research / initiate for my company.
==================================================

David - 

There is a WWW site which offers a simple crosswalk between the two 
EMS standards.  The URL is:

http://www.quality.co.uk/quality/emas.htm#Comparison

I hope this is helpful - best of luck!

Richard Dooley

__________________________
Richard Dooley
Environmental Management Specialist       
11251 Roger Bacon Dr.; M/S 4-3; Rm. #4009
SAIC - Pollution Prevention Division         Reston, VA  20190
e-mail:   DooleyR@saic.com
Ph: 703-318-4608                                    Fax: 703-736-0826

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 10:36:48 EST
From: "Richard Dooley" 
Subject: Re: Environmental management and the Postal sector

> Date:          Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:45:52 +0100
> From:          Pall_M._Rikhardsson@europe.notes.pw.com
> Subject:       Environmental management and the Postal sector
> To:            iso14000@quality.org

> Does anyone know of any environmental management/reporting initiatives being 
> carried out by different postal serives around the world. I am thinking of ISO 
> 14001 certifications (like the Swedish Postal Service), environmental reports 
> (like the Danish Postal Service), or similar initiatives.
> 
> 
> Pall M. Rikhardsson
> Price Waterhouse
> Pall_M._Rikhardsson@europe.notes.pw.com
> 

Pall,

Many US Postal Service (USPS) facilities have implemented
environmental management systems to address environmental issues. 
However, I have not heard of any USPS sites certifying to ISO 14001.
Feel free to contact me if you are in need of more information.

Richard Dooley

__________________________
Richard Dooley
Environmental Management Specialist       
11251 Roger Bacon Dr.; M/S 4-3; Rm. #4009
SAIC - Pollution Prevention Division         Reston, VA  20190
e-mail:   DooleyR@saic.com
Ph: 703-318-4608                                    Fax: 703-736-0826

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 08:08:31 EST
From: "Richard Dooley" 
Subject: Re: USPS and environmental management

Pall,

I cut-and-pasted some information below from the USPS' Web site 
(www.usps.gov).  The actual story is at 
http://www.usps.gov/dtf/dtf_frame.htm.

In addition, the USPS Environmental Management Policy Home Page is at 
http://www.usps.gov/environ/welcome.htm.  From there you can link to 
numerous pages of information on how the USPS addresses environmental 
issues.  Best of luck!

Richard Dooley
==================================================

USPS Wins Four "Closing the Circle"
                                Awards

     Three U.S. Postal Service employees and a mail processing center
     have been named as "Closing the Circle" award winners, bringing
     the total number won by the USPS to 25 .

     The awards will be presented June 1 at White House ceremonies.
     The "Closing the Circle" awards are given annually to individuals
     and organizations for outstanding environmental achievements.
     They are among the most prestigious awards given by the U.S.
     government. 

     Those being honored are:

          Pete Dolder, a resident of Connecticut and a manager at the
          USPS Purchasing and Materials Service Center in Windsor, CN.
          He won the Affirmative Procurement award for his promotion
          of affirmative procurement, recycling, and waste prevention;
          William Hayen, who lives in Texas and is Environmental
          Coordinator in the Southwest Area, won the Individual
          Challenge Award for working to convert undeliverable and
          discarded mail into compost; Patrick Langsjoen, the Pacific
          Area Environmental Coordinator, of Pacifica, CA, won an
          Individual Challenge Award for his leadership in developing
          pollution prevention strategies and implementing a recycling
          program; and The Royal Oak, MI, Mail Processing and
          Distribution Center won the Recycling Model Facility award
          for its dedication to resource conservation through
          reduction, reuse, and recycling. 

     Honorable mention recipients include the Albany, NY, Performance
     Cluster for affirmative procurement; Ken Peterson, Salt Lake City
     District for environmental leadership through training; and the
     USPS Northeast Area, Windsor, CN, for gasoline filter recycling. 
__________________________
Richard Dooley
Environmental Management Specialist       
11251 Roger Bacon Dr.; M/S 4-3; Rm. #4009
SAIC - Pollution Prevention Division         Reston, VA  20190
e-mail:   DooleyR@saic.com
Ph: 703-318-4608                                    Fax: 703-736-0826

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 15:47:35 -0700
From: "Bert P. Krages" 
Subject: EMS as condition of settlement

EPA recently negotiated a settlement that had a condition that the company
commit to a global environmental
managment system.  If anyone knows of other matters in which implementation
of an environmental management system (global or otherwise) was a condition
of settlement, I would appreciate hearing about it.  Thanks.

 

Bert P. Krages II
Environmental Law and Mediation
900 S.W. Fifth Avenue, Suite 1900
Portland, Oregon 97204
Law: 
Mediation: 

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 07:24:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Bill Casti (System Admin)" 
Subject: ADV: NEW! Quality.org CyberQ Polo Shirts!

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 Domain Owner, QUALITY.ORG                           Pager: +1 800 604 6149
 President, Associated Quality Consultants, Inc.       Fax: +1 703 834 8209
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------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Apr 98 14:30:48 +0100
From: Pall_M._Rikhardsson@europe.notes.pw.com
Subject: Studies of certified companies

Hi

Does anyone know of any recent studies of ISO 14000 certified companies (in 
different countries or worldwide) documenting e.g. size (turnover, employees 
etc.), industry, cost of implementation, reasons for certification, links to 
other environmental initiatives such as environmental reporting, perceived 
benefits, realised benefits etc. etc.?

Regards

Pall M. Rikhardsson
Environmental Consultant
Price Waterhouse
Aboulevarden 70
8000 Aarhus C
Denmark
tel.: (+45) 89 32 00 00 
fax.: (+45) 89 32 00 10
E-mail: Pall_M._Rikhardsson@europe.notes.pw.com

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 17:19:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Bill Casti (System Admin)" 
Subject: Submission from ["Tania McDonald" ]    (fwd)

NOTE: Respond *both* to the poster's address (see BELOW line reading
"Forwarded Message") and to the list's posting address, NOT to me.

=============================================================================
 Bill Casti, CQA                                     Email: help@quality.org
 Domain Owner, QUALITY.ORG                           Pager: +1 800 604 6149
=============================================================================


- ---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 13:08:00 -0400 (EDT)
To: 
From: "Tania McDonald" 
Subject: iso14000 & ships

Hello everyone.  I've been following some of your comments in the digest 
version of this site but now I have a question that you all can hopefully 
help me out with.  I was wondering if anyone had any information on how 
iso14000 relates to large ships--cruise ships, military ships, etc.  For 
instance, are any foreign ports/countries requiring that ships wanting to 
enter their ports be iso14000 certified?  What would an iso14000 certified 
ship look like?  If you can provide any information, I would really 
appreciate it....Tania McDonald, tmcdonald.wash@veda.com

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 20:18:32 -0400
From: Reinaldo Ramirez 
Subject: Re: Submission from ["Tania McDonald" ]    (fwd)

Bill Casti (System Admin) wrotes:

> NOTE: Respond *both* to the poster's address (see BELOW line reading
> "Forwarded Message") and to the list's posting address, NOT to me.
>
> =============================================================================
>  Bill Casti, CQA                                     Email: help@quality.org
>  Domain Owner, QUALITY.ORG                           Pager: +1 800 604 6149
> =============================================================================
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 13:08:00 -0400 (EDT)
> To: 
> From: "Tania McDonald" 
> Subject: iso14000 & ships
>
> Hello everyone.  I've been following some of your comments in the digest
> version of this site but now I have a question that you all can hopefully
> help me out with.  I was wondering if anyone had any information on how
> iso14000 relates to large ships--cruise ships, military ships, etc.  For
> instance, are any foreign ports/countries requiring that ships wanting to
> enter their ports be iso14000 certified?  What would an iso14000 certified
> ship look like?  If you can provide any information, I would really
> appreciate it....Tania McDonald, tmcdonald.wash@veda.com

An ISO 14000 certificated ship looks like an ISM-CODE certificated ship. ISM
stands for International Management Code for Safe Operation of Ships and for
Pollution Prevention (ISM Code) sponsored by American Bureau of Ships (Marine
Services). 16855 Northchase Drive. Houston, Texas 77060-6008. U.S.A. Phone:
713-873-2101. Fax: 713/874/5974.Reinaldo Ramirez
Caracas, Venezuela

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 09:19:47 -0500
From: "Dr. von Zharen" 
Subject: Tanya McDonald: Shipping

To my knowledge, CERES Hellenic (Greece) was the first shipping company to
become both ISO Code and ISO 14001 certified. They are a featured case study
in my forthcoming book on application of ISO 14000 published by Government
Institutes. Also, please note that
the ISM Code was developed out of negotiations within the International
Maritime Organization. The American Bureau of Shipping is a certifying (or
registration) body for the ISM Code, ISO 14001, ISO 9000, and other
management regimes as are other registrars.

Dr. W.M. von Zharen
Texas Institute of Oceanography
Texas A&M University
Email: dr_vonzharen@msn.com
WWW: memri.com

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 13:49:19 -0400 (EDT)
From: Brian Montgomery 
Subject: EMS and government operations

Fellow posters,

	I'm undertaking research in the field of EMS implementation in
government. My particular focus is on the Candian federal government and
the actions that it is undertaking. In Canada 28 departments have
tabled Sustaianable Development Strategies and many of those departments
are pursing ISO 14000 EMS in order to implement these strategies in
their daily operations.
	However as background research I am curious to know what "steps",
plans or legislation other governments have undertaken regarding EMS
implementation in order to "green" their department's operations.
	In my research so far I have come across references to the US EPA
Code of Environmental Management Principles, but have been unable to find
the Code or the extent of its application.
	Any information provided on this topic would be most helpful.


	Brian Montgomery
	bmonty@yorku.ca

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 11:44:10 +1000
From: Martin Callinan 
Subject: EMS, non-commercial

Fellow Posters,


I am undertaking PhD research examining non-industrial applications for Environment Management Systems eg ISO 14001. I am developing a specialized Environment Management System, for the Australian Antarctic Division, for application to Australia's Antarct
ic operations. In a previous life I worked for an international environmental consultancy, developing and auditing EMSs i.e. ISO 14001. 


I would be very interested to know if anyone has any interest or understanding of Environment Management Systems as they could be applied to polar organizations or operations. Any thoughts on the differences between EMSs used in non-commercial settings an
d EMSs used in commercial settings, would likewise be very interesting.  Feel free to pass-on my e-mail address to anyone who may have an interest.


sincerely,


martin


m.callinan@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au






Martin Callinan

Environmental Engineering

The University of Melbourne

Parkville, 3052

Victoria

Australia

Ph. +61 03 9344 4955

e-mail m.callinan@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:13:24 GMT-0300
From: "Macarena Ortega" 
Subject: EM definition

Dear friends:

Does anyone of you have a good definition of environmental 
management? I have a lot if information of EMS, but I don't have a 
definition of EM and why is necessary today.

If you could help me, I will be sincerely grateful.

Thanks


********************************
Macarena Ortega
Marine Resources Department
Phone: +56-2-2400300
Fax:   +56-2-2419389
e-mail: mortega@fundch.cl
********************************

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 10:14:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Bill Casti (System Admin)" 
Subject: Submission from ["Aleksander Mortensen" ]    (fwd)

NOTE: Respond *both* to the poster's address (see BELOW line reading
"Forwarded Message") and to the list's posting address, NOT to me.

=============================================================================
 Bill Casti, CQA                                     Email: help@quality.org
 Domain Owner, QUALITY.ORG                           Pager: +1 800 604 6149
=============================================================================


- ---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 07:05:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Aleksander Mortensen" 
To: "Macarena Ortega" , 
Subject: Re: EM definition

Dear Macarena,

In response to your enquiry for the definition / rationale for environmental
management I would like to share the following with you.

In a seminar held by my university, Dr. Munro from the Royal Scottish
Geographical Society posed the question: We have geography - why do we need
environmental management?.

After a lively debate we came to the conclusion that where geography,
environmental science and certain other related fields are primarily
concerned with the collation and understanding of data - EM is concerned
with the fundamental question - 'How to manage?'.

Approaching the end of my education in EM, this seems to me to hold a lot of
truth. Managing the environment in a sustainable, long-term manner require
the input from fields such as engineering, geography and env. science
combined with the planning, managerial and analytical skills of the
environmental manager.

Successful EM takes onboard the output of specialist fields and compress
this information into a management plan designed to reach a defined
objective. In most cases today, this objective is perhaps some variation on
the theme of  sustainable development.

I am not aware of any good operational definitions of EM as such and I will
refrain from attempting to suggest one.

Cheers,

Aleksander Mortensen

BSc(hons) Environmental Management
School of Town and Regional Planning
University of Dundee.

Personal mail: aleksander@oslo.online.no
Website: http://home.sol.no/~siljam/index.htm

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 16:04:32 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Bill Casti (System Admin)" 
Subject: Submission from [Fran Martin ]    (fwd)

NOTE: Respond *both* to the poster's address (see BELOW line reading
"Forwarded Message") and to the list's posting address, NOT to me.

=============================================================================
 Bill Casti, CQA                                     Email: help@quality.org
 Domain Owner, QUALITY.ORG                           Pager: +1 800 604 6149
=============================================================================


- ---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 15:01:22 -0400 (EDT)
To: iso14000-digest@quality.org
From: Fran Martin 
Subject: P2 Aid: New US EPA Industry Compliance Sector Guides on CD-ROM

Nine new industries have been added to the U.S. EPA's Compliance Sector
Guides to help professionals develop and implement pollution prevention (P2)
programs.

The 27 specific industry guides are distributed on CD-ROM.

See  http://www.env-sol.com/solutions/EPA-SEC.HTML for details.

The nine new industries are:  air transport, shipbuilding/cleaning, ground
transportation, metal casting, fossil fuel/electric power generation,
pharmaceutical manufacturing, plastic resin/fiber, textile, and water
transportation.

Other guides include dry cleaning, electronics and computer, wood furniture
and fixtures, fabricated metal products, inorganic chemical, iron and steel,
lumber and wood products, metal mining, motor vehicle assembly, nonferrous
metals, non-fuel non-metal mining, organic chemical, petroleum refining,
printing, pulp and paper, rubber and plastic, transportation equipment
cleaning, and stone, clay, glass and concrete.

Fran Martin
FM Research & Consulting

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 14:16:42 +0200
From: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Guus_Gabri=EBlse?=" 
Subject: priorities ISO14001: end of pipe or measures at the source

Dear colleagues,

I´d like your opinions on the following: 

Does Iso14001specify which measures a company should implement in order to
reduce their environmental impacts ?

Does the use of end of pipe technology, such as a wastewater treatment
plant, has a lower priority than measures at the source (the env. aspect),
for example water reuse ?


Thanks for your reactions


Guus Gabriëlse

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 4 May 1998 09:14:11 -0400
From: "Connie G. Ritzert" 
Subject: RE: priorities ISO14001: end of pipe or measures at the source

Reply to Guus Gabrielse:

	ISO 14001 does not specify what measures a company should take to reduce 
environmental impacts, and it does not set priorities.  It is simply a 
management system standard.   The organization must make its own choices 
based on its policy, legal obligations, and commitments it makes.  Keep in 
mind, however, that ISO 14001 is not entirely 'value neutral' , in that it 
requires that the organization make a commitment to prevention of pollution 
in its policy and requires that the management system implement that 
policy.  The stated  intent of the standard is that by implementing and 
maintaining an EMS, the organization will improve its environmental 
performance over time. How it accomplishes that ( what measures it takes, 
in what order) is left to the organization to decide, considering various 
factors including its legal and other requirements, its commitments, 
significant environmental aspects, business and technical options, and the 
views of interested parties.

That being said, in  my opinion, ISO 14001 benefits a company most when it 
is applied as part of an overall  strategic management plan to support  the 
best interests of the company  while preserving the environment.  In such 
cases, preferences for source reduction, rather than end-of pipe solutions, 
are likely.   These are decisions that must be made for each specific 
circumstance, however, and should not be dictated by an international 
standard (as they are not dictated by ISO 14001).

Hope this is helpful.

Connie G. Ritzert    critzert@fyi.net
Meredith-EMC    environmental management consulting


- -----Original Message-----
From:	Guus Gabrielse [SMTP:wetlands@zeelandnet.nl]
Sent:	Saturday, May 02, 1998 8:17 AM
To:	iso14000@quality.org
Subject:	priorities ISO14001: end of pipe or measures at the source

Dear colleagues,

I?d like your opinions on the following:

Does Iso14001specify which measures a company should implement in order to
reduce their environmental impacts ?

Does the use of end of pipe technology, such as a wastewater treatment
plant, has a lower priority than measures at the source (the env. aspect),
for example water reuse ?


Thanks for your reactions


Guus Gabrielse

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 4 May 1998 15:52:10 -0400
From: "Robert Clifford, Jr." 
Subject: re: priorities ISO14001: end of pipe or measures at the source

Guus Gabriëlse asked:

>Does Iso14001specify which measures a company should implement in order to
>reduce their environmental impacts ?
>Does the use of end of pipe technology, such as a wastewater 
>treatment plant, has a lower priority than measures at the
>source (the env. aspect), for example water reuse ?

I strongly concur with Ms. Ritzert's comment to Mr. Gabrielse that ISO
14001 does not prescribe the environmental technologies an organization
should employ.  And this is an important point to consider, because I sense
that many organizations currently looking at ISO 14001 may be under the
opinion that conformance with the standard brings with it a bag of
environmental ethics (i.e. eliminate your air and water discharges, cease
use of non-renewable resources, manufacture only environment-friendly
products, etc.) that must also be adopted.  Now, many of these may be
"preferred" environmental strategies -- for example, the accepted protocol
for prevention of pollution places source control above end-of-pipe
technology and, in many cases, source control can cost-effectively
eliminate a lot of the contingent liability associated with treating a
wastestream.  But ISO 14001 does not dictate the practice -- only the
system.

On the other hand, I'm sure that many environmental activists place little
faith in an ISO-conformant EMS because it doesn't prescribe what are, in
their view, inherently appropriate "green" strategies that ought to be
followed in any case.  

How is the EMS community addressing these concerns ?

Robert Clifford, Jr., Vice President
ISO Environmental Consultancy, Inc.
1103 Glenwood Blvd.
Schenectady  NY  12308-2503
518-393-3392
clifford@quality.org

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 05 May 1998 07:44:29 -0400
From: HY BRAVERMAN 
Subject: Re: priorities ISO14001: end of pipe or measures at the source

Without a doubt ISO14001 and any EMS are valuable and need to be in
place, however, before implementation, an enterprise wide information
systems needs to be mapped out.  All points that generate data and
collect data, need to be identified and and information management
appliance(computing device), network(INTRANET, INTERNET, EXTRANET) need
to be defined.  How environmental data will be converted to valuable
information must be designed, so that knowledge professionals will be
able to make strategic decisions and make corrections at the time they
need to be made, not months later, when its to late.

Environmental Management Information Systems are key to the success of
any environmental management system.  Existing enterprise wide
information systems must be able to handle environmental data with
modifications or add ons.  Running a parallel environmental management
information system is costly and complex. The key is to integrate EMS
data into the current system.
Therefore, get the Chief Information Officer involved and committed with
and environmental management system.  Get him or her on board early.

 
> Guus Gabriëlse asked:
> 
>Does Iso14001specify which measures a company should implement in order to
>reduce their environmental impacts ?
>Does the use of end of pipe technology, such as a wastewater
>treatment plant, has a lower priority than measures at the
>source (the env. aspect), for example water reuse ?
> 


Hy Braverman
BRAVERMAN STRATEGIES
860-666-8740

e-mail:  braveman@ziplink.net

------------------------------

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